{
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  "Package": "spatialData",
  "Title": "Spatial Datasets for Ecological Modeling",
  "Version": "1.0.1",
  "Authors@R": "person(\"Blas M.\", \"Benito\", , \"blasbenito@gmail.com\", role = c(\"aut\", \"cre\"))",
  "Description": "Provides spatial datasets ready to use for ecological\nmodelling and raster companion data for prediction: Neanderthal\npresence during the Last Interglacial (Benito et al. 2017\n<doi:10.1111/jbi.12845>); Plant diversity metrics for the\nWorld's Ecoregions (Maestre et al. 2021\n<doi:10.1111/nph.17398>); tree richness across the Americas\n(Benito et al. 2013 <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12022>); plant\ncommunities from the Sierra Nevada (Spain) with future climate\nscenarios (Benito et al. 2013 <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12022>);\nbutterfly-plant interaction data from Sierra Nevada (Spain)\n(Benito et al. 2011 <doi:10.1007/s10584-010-0015-3>); plant\nspecies occurrences in Andalusia (Spain) (Benito et al. 2014\n<doi:10.1111/ddi.12148>); presence of the plant Linaria\nnigricans and greenhouses (Benito et al. 2009\n<doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9604-8>); global NDVI and environmental\npredictors, and European oak species occurrences. All datasets\ninclude pre-processed environmental predictors ready for\nstatistical modelling.",
  "URL": "https://blasbenito.github.io/spatialData/",
  "BugReports": "https://github.com/BlasBenito/spatialData/issues",
  "License": "CC BY 4.0",
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  "Repository": "https://blasbenito.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2026-10-14 05:47:56 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/blasbenito/spatialdata",
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  "Author": "Blas M. Benito [aut, cre]",
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      "title": "Plant diversity metrics for the World's Ecoregions",
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        "ecoregion_name",
        "ecoregion_biome",
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        "ecoregion_continent",
        "richness_species",
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        "richness_families",
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        "richness_genera_grasses",
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        "rarity_weighted_richness_genera_trees",
        "rarity_weighted_richness_species_grasses",
        "rarity_weighted_richness_genera_grasses",
        "mean_rarity_species",
        "mean_rarity_genera",
        "mean_rarity_species_trees",
        "mean_rarity_genera_trees",
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        "mean_rarity_genera_grasses",
        "betadiversity_R_species",
        "betadiversity_R_percent_species",
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        "betadiversity_R_percent_genera",
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        "bias_log_records",
        "geo_neighbors_count",
        "geo_neighbors_area_km2",
        "geo_neighbors_aridity_mean",
        "geo_area_km2",
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        "geo_perimeter_km",
        "geo_shared_perimeter_km",
        "geo_shared_perimeter_fraction",
        "geo_distance_to_ocean",
        "geo_elevation_mean",
        "human_population",
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        "human_footprint_mean",
        "climate_velocity_lgm_mean",
        "climate_hypervolume",
        "landcover_bare_percent_mean",
        "landcover_herbs_percent_mean",
        "landcover_trees_percent_mean",
        "fragmentation_ai",
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        "fragmentation_ca",
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        "fragmentation_cohesion",
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        "fragmentation_core_mn",
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        "air_humidity_min",
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        "aridity_mean",
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        "evapotranspiration_mean",
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        "evapotranspiration_range",
        "precipitation_seasonality",
        "precipitation_total",
        "precipitation_coldest_quarter",
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        "precipitation_driest_quarter",
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      "rows": 662,
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    {
      "name": "plantae_east",
      "title": "Eastern Hemisphere subset of 'plantae'",
      "object": "plantae_east",
      "class": [
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        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "ecoregion_id",
        "ecoregion_name",
        "ecoregion_biome",
        "ecoregion_realm",
        "ecoregion_continent",
        "richness_species",
        "bias_log_records",
        "geo_neighbors_count",
        "geo_neighbors_area_km2",
        "geo_neighbors_aridity_mean",
        "geo_area_km2",
        "geo_polygons_count",
        "geo_perimeter_km",
        "geo_shared_perimeter_km",
        "geo_shared_perimeter_fraction",
        "geo_distance_to_ocean",
        "geo_elevation_mean",
        "human_population",
        "human_population_density",
        "human_footprint_mean",
        "climate_velocity_lgm_mean",
        "climate_hypervolume",
        "landcover_bare_percent_mean",
        "landcover_herbs_percent_mean",
        "landcover_trees_percent_mean",
        "fragmentation_ai",
        "fragmentation_area_mn",
        "fragmentation_ca",
        "fragmentation_clumpy",
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        "precipitation_driest_quarter",
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        "precipitation_wettest_month",
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      "tojson": true
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    {
      "name": "plantae_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'plantae'",
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      "tojson": true
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    {
      "name": "plantae_responses",
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    {
      "name": "plantae_west",
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      "object": "plantae_west",
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        "sf",
        "data.frame"
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        "ecoregion_biome",
        "ecoregion_realm",
        "ecoregion_continent",
        "richness_species",
        "bias_log_records",
        "geo_neighbors_count",
        "geo_neighbors_area_km2",
        "geo_neighbors_aridity_mean",
        "geo_area_km2",
        "geo_polygons_count",
        "geo_perimeter_km",
        "geo_shared_perimeter_km",
        "geo_shared_perimeter_fraction",
        "geo_distance_to_ocean",
        "geo_elevation_mean",
        "human_population",
        "human_population_density",
        "human_footprint_mean",
        "climate_velocity_lgm_mean",
        "climate_hypervolume",
        "landcover_bare_percent_mean",
        "landcover_herbs_percent_mean",
        "landcover_trees_percent_mean",
        "fragmentation_ai",
        "fragmentation_area_mn",
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        "precipitation_driest_month",
        "precipitation_driest_quarter",
        "precipitation_warmest_quarter",
        "precipitation_wettest_month",
        "precipitation_wettest_quarter",
        "temperature_isothermality",
        "temperature_mean_daily_range",
        "temperature_mean",
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        "temperature_seasonality",
        "temperature_coldest_month",
        "temperature_coldest_quarter",
        "temperature_driest_quarter",
        "temperature_warmest_month",
        "temperature_warmest_quarter",
        "temperature_wettest_quarter",
        "soil_clay",
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        "soil_sand",
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        "soil_temperature_max",
        "soil_temperature_mean",
        "soil_temperature_min",
        "soil_temperature_range",
        "ndvi_max",
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        "ndvi_min",
        "ndvi_range",
        "geometry"
      ],
      "rows": 228,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "quercus",
      "title": "European Quercus (Oak) Species Distribution with Environmental Predictors",
      "object": "quercus",
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        "sf",
        "data.frame"
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        "bio12",
        "bio13",
        "bio14",
        "bio15",
        "bio16",
        "bio17",
        "bio18",
        "bio19",
        "bio2",
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        "bio5",
        "bio6",
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        "landcover_veg_bare",
        "landcover_veg_herb",
        "landcover_veg_tree",
        "ndvi_average",
        "ndvi_maximum",
        "ndvi_minimum",
        "ndvi_range",
        "sun_rad_average",
        "sun_rad_maximum",
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        "topo_slope",
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      "rows": 6728,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "quercus_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for for the dataset 'quercus'",
      "object": "quercus_predictors",
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      "tojson": true
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    {
      "name": "quercus_response",
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      "object": "quercus_response",
      "class": [
        "character"
      ],
      "fields": [],
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "trees",
      "title": "Mesoamerican tree species richness",
      "object": "trees",
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        "sf",
        "data.frame"
      ],
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        "cellid",
        "trees",
        "air_humidity_max",
        "air_humidity",
        "air_humidity_min",
        "air_humidity_range",
        "aridity",
        "cloud_cover_max",
        "cloud_cover",
        "cloud_cover_min",
        "cloud_cover_range",
        "evapotranspiration_max",
        "evapotranspiration",
        "evapotranspiration_min",
        "evapotranspiration_range",
        "rainfall_seasonality",
        "rainfall",
        "rainfall_coldest_quarter",
        "rainfall_driest_month",
        "rainfall_driest_quarter",
        "rainfall_warmest_quarter",
        "rainfall_wettest_month",
        "rainfall_wettest_quarter",
        "temperature_isothermality",
        "temperature_mean_daily_range",
        "temperature",
        "temperature_range",
        "temperature_seasonality",
        "temperature_coldest_month_min",
        "temperature_coldest_quarter",
        "temperature_driest_quarter",
        "temperature_warmest_month_max",
        "temperature_warmest_quarter",
        "temperature_wettest_quarter",
        "distance_to_ocean",
        "elevation",
        "latitude",
        "longitude",
        "soil_clay",
        "soil_nitrogen",
        "soil_organic_carbon",
        "soil_ph",
        "soil_sand",
        "soil_silt",
        "soil_temperature_max",
        "soil_temperature",
        "soil_temperature_min",
        "soil_temperature_range",
        "ndvi_max",
        "ndvi",
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        "ndvi_range",
        "geometry"
      ],
      "rows": 3373,
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "trees_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'trees'",
      "object": "trees_predictors",
      "class": [
        "character"
      ],
      "fields": [],
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "trees_response",
      "title": "Response variable name for the dataset 'trees'",
      "object": "trees_response",
      "class": [
        "character"
      ],
      "fields": [],
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "vi",
      "title": "Global long-term NDVI records and environmental predictors",
      "object": "vi",
      "class": [
        "sf",
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "vi_numeric",
        "vi_counts",
        "vi_binomial",
        "vi_categorical",
        "vi_factor",
        "koppen_zone",
        "koppen_group",
        "koppen_description",
        "soil_type",
        "topo_slope",
        "topo_diversity",
        "topo_elevation",
        "swi_mean",
        "swi_max",
        "swi_min",
        "swi_range",
        "soil_temperature_mean",
        "soil_temperature_max",
        "soil_temperature_min",
        "soil_temperature_range",
        "soil_sand",
        "soil_clay",
        "soil_silt",
        "soil_ph",
        "soil_soc",
        "soil_nitrogen",
        "solar_rad_mean",
        "solar_rad_max",
        "solar_rad_min",
        "solar_rad_range",
        "growing_season_length",
        "growing_season_temperature",
        "growing_season_rainfall",
        "growing_degree_days",
        "temperature_mean",
        "temperature_max",
        "temperature_min",
        "temperature_range",
        "temperature_seasonality",
        "rainfall_mean",
        "rainfall_min",
        "rainfall_max",
        "rainfall_range",
        "evapotranspiration_mean",
        "evapotranspiration_max",
        "evapotranspiration_min",
        "evapotranspiration_range",
        "cloud_cover_mean",
        "cloud_cover_max",
        "cloud_cover_min",
        "cloud_cover_range",
        "aridity_index",
        "humidity_mean",
        "humidity_max",
        "humidity_min",
        "humidity_range",
        "biogeo_ecoregion",
        "biogeo_biome",
        "biogeo_realm",
        "country_name",
        "continent",
        "region",
        "subregion",
        "geometry"
      ],
      "rows": 9265,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "vi_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'vi'",
      "object": "vi_predictors",
      "class": [
        "character"
      ],
      "fields": [],
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "vi_responses",
      "title": "Response variable names for the dataset 'vi'",
      "object": "vi_responses",
      "class": [
        "character"
      ],
      "fields": [],
      "table": false,
      "tojson": true
    },
    {
      "name": "vi_smol",
      "title": "Small version of 'vi'",
      "object": "vi_smol",
      "class": [
        "sf",
        "data.frame"
      ],
      "fields": [
        "vi_numeric",
        "vi_counts",
        "vi_binomial",
        "vi_categorical",
        "vi_factor",
        "koppen_zone",
        "koppen_group",
        "koppen_description",
        "soil_type",
        "topo_slope",
        "topo_diversity",
        "topo_elevation",
        "swi_mean",
        "swi_max",
        "swi_min",
        "swi_range",
        "soil_temperature_mean",
        "soil_temperature_max",
        "soil_temperature_min",
        "soil_temperature_range",
        "soil_sand",
        "soil_clay",
        "soil_silt",
        "soil_ph",
        "soil_soc",
        "soil_nitrogen",
        "solar_rad_mean",
        "solar_rad_max",
        "solar_rad_min",
        "solar_rad_range",
        "growing_season_length",
        "growing_season_temperature",
        "growing_season_rainfall",
        "growing_degree_days",
        "temperature_mean",
        "temperature_max",
        "temperature_min",
        "temperature_range",
        "temperature_seasonality",
        "rainfall_mean",
        "rainfall_min",
        "rainfall_max",
        "rainfall_range",
        "evapotranspiration_mean",
        "evapotranspiration_max",
        "evapotranspiration_min",
        "evapotranspiration_range",
        "cloud_cover_mean",
        "cloud_cover_max",
        "cloud_cover_min",
        "cloud_cover_range",
        "aridity_index",
        "humidity_mean",
        "humidity_max",
        "humidity_min",
        "humidity_range",
        "biogeo_ecoregion",
        "biogeo_biome",
        "biogeo_realm",
        "country_name",
        "continent",
        "region",
        "subregion",
        "geometry"
      ],
      "rows": 580,
      "table": true,
      "tojson": true
    }
  ],
  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "andalusia",
      "title": "Presence records of 90 plant species and background points from Andalusia, Spain",
      "concept": [
        "andalusia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "andalusia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "andalusia_extra",
      "title": "Environmental raster for the dataset 'andalusia'",
      "concept": [
        "andalusia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "andalusia_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "andalusia_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor names for the dataset 'andalusia'",
      "concept": [
        "andalusia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "andalusia_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "andalusia_responses",
      "title": "Response names for the dataset 'andalusia'",
      "concept": [
        "andalusia"
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      "topics": [
        "andalusia_responses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "communities",
      "title": "Plant Communities of Sierra Nevada (Spain)",
      "concept": [
        "communities"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "communities_extra_2010",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for communities - 2010",
      "concept": [
        "communities"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communities_extra_2010"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "communities_extra_2050",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for communities - 2050",
      "concept": [
        "communities"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communities_extra_2050"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "communities_extra_2100",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for communities - 2100",
      "concept": [
        "communities"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communities_extra_2100"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "communities_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'communities'",
      "concept": [
        "communities"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communities_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "communities_responses",
      "title": "Response variable names for the dataset 'communities'",
      "concept": [
        "communities"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communities_responses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "interaction",
      "title": "Butterfly and host plant presence in Sierra Nevada (SE Spain)",
      "concept": [
        "interaction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "interaction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "interaction_extra",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for interaction",
      "concept": [
        "interaction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "interaction_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "interaction_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for interaction dataset",
      "concept": [
        "interaction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "interaction_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "interaction_responses",
      "title": "Response variable names for the dataset 'interaction'",
      "concept": [
        "interaction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "interaction_responses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "linaria",
      "title": "Presence of _Linaria nigricans_ and greenhouses in Eastern Andalusia",
      "concept": [
        "linaria"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linaria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "linaria_extra",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for linaria",
      "concept": [
        "linaria"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linaria_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "linaria_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'linaria'",
      "concept": [
        "linaria"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linaria_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "linaria_responses",
      "title": "Response variable names for the dataset 'linaria'",
      "concept": [
        "linaria"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linaria_responses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "neanderthal",
      "title": "Neanderthal presence in the Last Interglacial",
      "concept": [
        "neanderthal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "neanderthal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "neanderthal_extra",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for neanderthal",
      "concept": [
        "neanderthal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "neanderthal_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "neanderthal_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'neanderthal'",
      "concept": [
        "neanderthal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "neanderthal_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "neanderthal_response",
      "title": "Response variable name for the dataset 'neanderthal'",
      "concept": [
        "neanderthal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "neanderthal_response"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plantae",
      "title": "Plant diversity metrics for the World's Ecoregions",
      "concept": [
        "plantae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "plantae"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plantae_east",
      "title": "Eastern Hemisphere subset of 'plantae'",
      "concept": [
        "plantae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "plantae_east"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plantae_extra",
      "title": "Download Extended plantae Dataset",
      "concept": [
        "plantae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "plantae_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plantae_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'plantae'",
      "concept": [
        "plantae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "plantae_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plantae_responses",
      "title": "Response variable names for the dataset 'plantae'",
      "concept": [
        "plantae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "plantae_responses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plantae_west",
      "title": "Western Hemisphere subset of 'plantae'",
      "concept": [
        "plantae"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "plantae_west"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "quercus",
      "title": "European Quercus (Oak) Species Distribution with Environmental Predictors",
      "concept": [
        "quercus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "quercus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "quercus_extra",
      "title": "Download Environmental Raster for quercus",
      "concept": [
        "quercus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "quercus_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "quercus_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for for the dataset 'quercus'",
      "concept": [
        "quercus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "quercus_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "quercus_response",
      "title": "Response variable name for the dataset 'quercus'",
      "concept": [
        "quercus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "quercus_response"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "trees",
      "title": "Mesoamerican tree species richness",
      "concept": [
        "trees"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "trees"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "trees_extra",
      "title": "Download Presence Records for trees",
      "concept": [
        "trees"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "trees_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "trees_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'trees'",
      "concept": [
        "trees"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "trees_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "trees_response",
      "title": "Response variable name for the dataset 'trees'",
      "concept": [
        "trees"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "trees_response"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "vi",
      "title": "Global long-term NDVI records and environmental predictors",
      "concept": [
        "vi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "vi_extra",
      "title": "Download extended 'vi' dataset",
      "concept": [
        "vi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vi_extra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "vi_predictors",
      "title": "Predictor variable names for the dataset 'vi'",
      "concept": [
        "vi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vi_predictors"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "vi_responses",
      "title": "Response variable names for the dataset 'vi'",
      "concept": [
        "vi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vi_responses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "vi_smol",
      "title": "Small version of 'vi'",
      "concept": [
        "vi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vi_smol"
      ]
    }
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